ADHD Medication UK
The drugs aren't an effective cure however they do help people to concentrate better and to feel more relaxed. They also help people be less dependent. These drugs are stimulants and they increase certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
Talk to your primary care provider to determine whether dose adjustments are required for patients receiving maintenance treatments. Prioritise patients who require regular breaks during treatment according to the clinical expertise of a specialist.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a mental health disorder that affects the ability to focus and control impulses. People suffering from this disorder struggle to stay focused and following directions, which could cause problems at school and work. A few adults with this disorder also struggle with their emotions and relationships. There are a myriad of ways to treat ADHD that can make life easier for those suffering from ADHD. Certain medications can aid in managing symptoms, but other treatments can be equally effective.
Scientists don't know exactly what causes ADHD, but they believe that genetics play an important role. They also believe that the brain chemicals differ in people suffering from the disorder. Neurotransmitters that control the flow of signals within the brain, are less common in people suffering from ADHD. This may be the reason why symptoms of ADHD are more frequent in children than adults, and why some people experience more severe symptoms.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat ADHD. These are medications like methylphenidate (often identified as Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine that increase the activity in brain regions that control attention and impulsiveness. Non-stimulants are also used to treat ADHD. However these medications are more difficult to use and could have more side negative effects. Adults suffering from ADHD may find therapy beneficial in understanding how to deal with the disorder.
The symptoms of the disorder begin in childhood and last until adolescence or adulthood. It can be difficult to diagnose the disorder in adults as the symptoms are also present in other conditions, such as mood disorders and anxiety. Symptoms of the disorder are also on a spectrum, with some people having more of the classic hyperactive/impulsive symptoms than others.
Anyone who experiences any of the ADHD symptoms should talk to their doctor. Doctors can evaluate a patient using a checklist or rating scale and perform a physical exam. Family members or teachers can be asked to give feedback on how symptoms affect daily functioning. They could suggest therapy or medication or both, to improve the symptoms of the disorder.
Medication
The most common medications for ADHD are stimulants such as the methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) and dexamfetamine (branded Vyvanse). They increase the levels certain neurotransmitters that are found in the brain, which helps improve concentration. Non-stimulants, such as atomoxetine or Guanfacine are also available. They act differently to stimulants and don't stimulate the nervous system, so they are less likely to trigger side effects like jitters or heart palpitations.
Many parents depend on these medications to help their children through school. The government recently issued a patient safety alert that states that there are supply issues with the medications used to treat ADHD. This is due to an array of manufacturing issues and excessive demand.
This has led to a delay in people being able to get their prescriptions renewed or refills. Many families have waited for months to be given their next dose of medication. Some families are forced to purchase their medication via the internet or from private healthcare providers. The cost of the drugs is high and some critics say they could cause addiction.
Thankfully the supply issues seem to have moved on and the majority of families affected by the shortage have been in a position to resume their prescriptions. Certain of the more popular brands of methylphenidate that are still in short supply. If you are taking a medication that is out of stock it is advised to try and find an alternative product that is as effective, and where possible, the same strength. It is important to adjust your medication on a regular basis to ensure that it is the correct dosage to help with your symptoms.
It is also advisable to inquire with your local pharmacy if they have the medication you require. If they're unable to offer the medication you require, it may be possible to connect with other branches in your area that have stock and transfer the prescription to them, or at the very least request that they hold your supply until they have more.
Diagnosis
If you believe you have symptoms of ADHD or your child is suffering from them, getting an diagnosis is the first step to controlling them. Your doctor will evaluate your or your child's behavior and look at how long you have had the symptoms. They will also determine if other issues, such as depression, thyroid disorders, or anxiety, are the cause of the symptoms.
It is crucial to visit an expert in health care who specializes in the assessment and treatment of ADHD in children and adults. You can ask your family members, close friends, or others you know for suggestions. A good doctor will use standardized rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists to evaluate the symptoms of your child or yourself. They will also request a medical history, including any problems you or your child had at school. They can also request an analysis of blood to determine whether your child suffers from low iron, which can cause similar symptoms as those experienced by ADHD.
Your specialist will want know about your child's or your life style, and how it affects you or them. If they suspect that you or your child has ADHD They'll want to talk to you, your spouse or other family members as well as teachers about how the symptoms interfere with everyday life. They could also suggest sessions for behavioral therapy.
People suffering from ADHD are less likely to experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. Untreated ADHD can cause mood swings, relationship problems, and issues with working performance. They might also suffer from issues with gambling, substance abuse issues, or eating disorders.
The NHS is trying to deal with the number of people waiting to be diagnosed with ADHD. The Covid-19 pandemic has seen the number of people seeking appointments increase. There is now a 2-year waiting list for those who wish to start taking methylphenidate, the lisdexamfetamine and the atomoxetine. The government is creating an taskforce to improve the system and reduce waiting times.
Treatment
Medications help improve the ability to focus and control emotions, as well as relax. They do not treat ADHD. It's a complicated and frequently confusing condition, but medications can help to manage it day-to-day. adhd medication helps reduce the number of patients who's symptoms pose a major obstacle to achieving their goals and moving on with life.
On the NHS, there are two main types medications for ADHD which are stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants boost neurotransmitters in your brain, which improves your concentration and reduces hyperactivity. Adults are usually prescribed stimulants first. They come in different forms, ranging from the family of methylphenidates (like Ritalin) to the amphetamine salts of Adderall. They may be short-acting, or long-acting. The methylphenidate group is generally preferred, and they are available as immediate-release or modified-release tablets.
Non-stimulants function in a different way. They don't directly act on the mind, but instead increase levels of noradrenaline. Noradrenaline acts as a messenger chemical that carries information between brain cells. They are usually only offered if the person has not had a positive response to a trial of six weeks of one of the stimulants. The most frequently prescribed one is atomoxetine, also commonly referred to as Strattera.
A psychiatrist will usually titrate medication to get the best results for each patient. They will continue to study the effects of the drug until they determine the appropriate dosage. They can also prescribe an array of drugs.
The NHS is currently experiencing disruptions in the supply of certain ADHD medications. The issue with the manufacturer is affecting the production of several brands.
This has led to some patients experiencing difficulties getting their prescriptions filled and there is a waiting list for new prescriptions. Patients are advised to check their medical records and speak with their doctor as soon as they can if they are taking one of the affected medicines. It is also recommended that patients only ask for 28 or 30 days' prescriptions in order to prevent aggravating the shortages.